public broadcasting in the united states quizlet

A full range of enforcement actions is available for EEO violations, including imposing reporting conditions, forfeitures, short -term license renewal, and license revocation. Closed captioning is a technology designed to provide access to television programming by persons with hearing disabilities by displaying, in text form, the audio portion of a broadcast, as well as descriptions of background noise and sound effects. You can submit a protest against a stations license renewal application. On the television side, NewsHour derives its revenue from a variety of sources, including PBS, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) and a mix of nonpublic streams such as corporations, individual giving and foundations. More information on the recording of telephone conversations can be found at https://www.fcc.gov/consumers/guides/recording-telephone-conversations. B. (Most AM radio stations are licensed as commercial facilities.) Employment Discrimination and Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO). Tobacco and Alcohol Advertising. Explore the patterns and longitudinal data about public broadcasting below. Station Conducted Contests WTTW How Hip Hop Changed the World Fight the Power Hip Hop is adopted as the voice of protest around the world. Commercial TV broadcasters must maintain records to verify compliance with commercial time limits and make these records available for public inspection. Again, please note that a complaint submitted through the File a Consumer Complaint link on the FCCs website will NOT be treated as a petition to deny or informal objection against a stations pending application. The Communications Act and the Commissions rules require television station licensees to broadcast certain information that makes viewing more accessible to people with disabilities. An informed and actively engaged public plays a vital role in helping each station to operate appropriately in serving the needs of its local community. To assist us in this evaluative process, a station licensee must file a renewal application (FCC Form 303-S), to tell us whether: Digital Television. Additional information on the closed captioning requirements can be found on the FCCs website at https://www.fcc.gov/general/closed-captioning-video-programming-television. The fastest and easiest way to file a complaint on this or any other broadcast issue is to go to the FCCs complaint page at https://consumercomplaints.fcc.gov/hc/en-us. However, these acknowledgements may not interrupt the station's regular programming. At the request of 39 members of the U.S. House of Representatives, the FCC conducted a proceeding asking the publics comment on violent programming. Nevertheless, there are two issues related to broadcast journalism that are subject to Commission regulation: hoaxes and news distortion. An informed and actively engaged public plays a vital role in helping each station to operate appropriately and serve the needs of its local community. FCC Regulation of Broadcast Radio and TelevisionThe Licensing of TV and Radio Stations Profane material also is protected by the First Amendment so its broadcast cannot be outlawed entirely. Entities that distribute television programs directly to home viewers, including broadcast stations, must comply with these rules. Comments/Complaints to FCCBroadcast Information Specialists. Which media content is regulated by the Federal Communications Commission FCC )? Before its expiration, each station licensee must broadcast a series of announcements stating when its license expires, the filing date for the renewal application, the date by which formal petitions against the renewal must be filed, and how to obtain a copy of the application. The financial picture for news outlets in public broadcasting appeared strong both locally and nationally. The First Amendment, as well as Section 326 of the Communications Act, prohibits the Commission from censoring broadcast material and from interfering with freedom of expression in broadcasting. Blanketing interference is a less common occurrence with television stations than with radio stations due to the location and height of TV transmitting antennas. (For example, if the license expires on December 1, we must receive any petition at our Washington, D.C. headquarters by the end of the day on November 1.) (Further data on podcasting is available in a separate fact sheet. Critical details could include, among other things, specific information regarding the areas that will be affected by the emergency, evacuation orders, detailed descriptions of areas to be evacuated, specific evacuation routes, approved shelters or te way to take shelter in ones home, instructions on how to secure personal property, road closures, and how to obtain relief assistance. The FCC was created by Congress in the Communications Act for the purpose of regulating interstate and foreign commerce in communication by wire and radio so as to make available, so far as possible, to all the people of the United States, without discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, national origin, or sex, a rapid, efficient, Nation-wide, and world-wide wire and radio communications service . We do not license TV or radio networks (such as CBS, NBC, ABC or Fox) or other organizations that stations have relationships with, such as PBS or NPR, except if those entities are also station licensees. E. Profits are removed as a market incentive when markets become efficient. Obscene Material. The Public Broadcasting Act of 1967 chartered a new national, but theoretically nongovernmental, agencythe Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB). Low power television and television translator stations were required to complete their transition to digital by July 31, 2021. This assistance entails providing specific details about proper corrective measures to resolve the blanketing interference. For radio stations: Federal Communications Commission, Audio Division -Media Bureau, 45 L Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20554, email: For TV stations: Federal Communications Commission, Video Division -Media Bureau, 45 L Street NE, Washington, D.C. 20554, email. No more than 5 members of the Board appointed by the President may be members of the same political party. Requirement to Maintain a Public Inspection File. Stations are not required to resolve interference complaints involving the following: For complaints from parties located within the stations blanketing contour involving non-mobile television or radio receivers, a station must resolve the interference complaint at no cost to the complaining party if the party notifies the station of the problem during the first year that the station operates its new or modified facilities. Contents of the File. Sponsorship Identification - Political Matter and Controversial Issues of Public Importance The station conducting the contest must disclose material terms either through periodic disclosures broadcast on the station, or written disclosures on the stations Internet website, the licensees website, or if neither the individual station nor the licensee has its own website, any Internet website that is publicly accessible. Opposition to legalized abortion is a position most likely supported by ________, while support for legalized abortion is a position most likely supported by ________. Which of the following statements best characterizes media ownership in the United States? These reports must be filed electronically with the FCC annually and placed in each stations online public inspection file, which can be viewed on the FCCs website at https://publicfiles.fcc.gov. Houston's KUHT was the nation's first public television station, and signed on the air on May 25, 1953 from the campus of the University of Houston. Violent Programming. Additional information on the IP closed captioning requirements can be found on the FCCs website, https://www.fcc.gov/general/closed-captioning-video-programming-delivered-using-internet-protocol-ip. 9050 Junction Drive Loud Commercials. Soliciting Funds Requirement to Maintain a Public Inspection File These methods include open captioning, crawls, or scrolls that appear on the screen. The Food and Drug Administration has primary responsibility for the safety of food and drug products. In the United States the first regularly schedul Television, At the same time radio began to achieve commercial viability in the 1920s, the United States and Britain began experimenting with "television," the w National Broadcasting Company Inc, National Broadcasting Company . Separate from the commercial limits, since 1974 the Commission has also required that advertising in childrens programs be clearly separated from program content. Online Political Files The information provided visually must include critical details regarding the emergency and how to respond. The FCC has stated that rigging or slanting the news is a most heinous act against the public interest. The Commission will investigate a station for news distortion if it receives documented evidence of rigging or slanting, such as testimony or other documentation, from individuals with direct personal knowledge that a licensee or its management engaged in the intentional falsification of the news. Viewing the Public Inspection File The Food and Drug Administration has primary responsibility for the safety of food and drug products. Because digital radio technology allows a radio station to transmit simultaneously in both analog and digital, listeners can use their current radios to receive the analog signals of radio stations that transmit both analog and digital signals. If this phenomenon does occur with a television station, the Media Bureaus Video Division will handle complaints on a case-by-case basis, subject to the radio guidelines noted below. This technology, which must be activated by parents, works in conjunction with a voluntary television rating system created and administered by the television industry and others. Audio description is audio-narrated descriptions of a television programs key visual elements. [4], Arts advocates and media observers opposed to defunding the CPB argue that PBS provides educational and arts programming that have limited availability on American television, even as the advents of cable television and online streaming have led to the development of similar content, including to viewers in rural areas where educational funding is even lower than that of urbanized areas and do not have access to arts education.

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